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Grafting in
Hylocereus
(Cactaceae) as a Tool for Strengthening Tolerance to High Temperature Stress
China、Others
Crop Management
2021.02.01
21
PDF
1
Author
Milena Maria Tomaz de Oliveira, Shuhua Lu, Udi Zurgil, Eran Raveh, Noemi Tel-Zur
Abstract
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0981942821000152
The
Hylocereus
species that are grown as exotic fruit crops are very often farmed under marginal agronomic conditions, which may include exposure to high temperatures. Here we present a pioneering investigation of grafting as an agro-technique to improve heat tolerance in
Hylocereus
. To this end, we studied the diploid species
H. undatus,
the tetraploid
H. megalanthus
and its di-haploid gamete-derived line 2719, and the interspecific-interploid tetraploid Z-10, all grafted onto
H. undatus
as the rootstock. Self-grafted, grafted and non-grafted plants were acclimated for one week (to obtain baseline values) and then exposed to heat stress (45/35 °C day/night) for three days, followed by a one-week recovery period under optimal temperatures (30/22 °C). A comparison of the physiological, biochemical and molecular performances of the grafted and self-grafted plants under heat stress and during the recovery period vs those of non-stressed plants (control; 30/22 °C) showed that the grafted and self-grafted plants performed better in most of the assessments: grafted and self-grafted plants recovered more rapidly from the heat stress and suffered far less stem damage. An unexpected – but important – finding that may have implications for other crop was that the self-grafted plants showed better performance than non-grafted plants throughout the trial. Our findings provide support for grafting as a strategy for coping with the stress induced by extremely high temperatures. This study thus paves the way for further investigations of grafting in
Hylocereus
as a valuable technique that will maintain crop productivity in the face of increasing worldwide temperatures.
Keywords
Ascorbate peroxidase, Heat shock proteins, Maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II (Fv/Fm), Proline, Self-grafting, Total carbohydrates, Total chlorophyll content
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